What is the purpose of a Safety Management System (SMS) in aviation?

The purpose of a Safety Management System (SMS) in aviation is to enhance safety through systematic identification, assessment, and mitigation of risks. An SMS framework allows organizations to recognize and address potential hazards before they lead to incidents or accidents. It employs a proactive approach to safety management rather than merely reacting to accidents after they occur. By systematically analyzing safety data, an SMS helps in understanding safety trends and potential risks, leading to informed decision-making aimed at creating a safer operational environment.

The focus on risk management is a cornerstone of an SMS, establishing a culture of safety where all personnel are encouraged to participate in safety initiatives. This systematic approach supports continuous improvement in aviation safety standards and practices, ensuring that risks are managed effectively, resulting in overall enhancements to operational safety.

Other choices, while relevant aspects of aviation operations, do not encapsulate the primary aim of an SMS. Training for emergency procedures, compliance with regulatory standards, and developing performance metrics are important elements of aviation safety and operations but do not represent the comprehensive and systematic approach to risk management that is the defining characteristic of an SMS.